A total of eight bells were mounted there by 1311. The earliest verified bell is Guillaume, donated by bishop Guillaume d'Auvergne in 1230, five years before the completion of the north tower. Bishop Eudes de Sully made the first record of bell ringing at Notre-Dame in 1198 during the construction of the cathedral. If so, the earliest bells may have predated the cathedral itself. Historian Dany Sandron speculated that Gilbert may have been given by bishop Gilbert, the bishop of Paris from 1116 to 1123. The earliest named bells of Notre-Dame, mentioned in 13th and 14th century records, include Marie (the bourdon), Gilbert, Guillaume, Pasquier, Chambellan, Louis, Nicholas, and Luc, all initially housed in the north tower. Emmanuel is considered by campanologists as one of Europe's finest bells and was designated a national historic landmark in 1944 when it rang during the liberation of Paris. The largest, oldest, and most well-known of Notre-Dame's bells is the bourdon Emmanuel, which was cast in 1686. As such they have become a familiar part of life in Paris, where they are known as "the cathedral's voice." They have also sometimes been used as a tocsin or to commemorate historic events. Notre-Dame used to have other smaller bells in the spire and within the roof, but these were destroyed in a fire in 2019.įor most of the cathedral's history, the bells have been primarily used as a striking clock, to call to prayer for the Angelus, and to announce and participate in Divine Offices and special services. There are 10 church bells in the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, all of which are mounted in the two main bell towers. Exhibition of new bells in the nave of Notre-Dame in February 2013 Notre-Dame's north tower (left) holds eight bells while the slightly smaller south tower (right) holds the two largest bells.
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